Pepita-Grilled Venison Chops

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Here is a tasty grilled dish featuring native New World game, chiles, and tomatoes, plus pepitas–toasted pumpkin or squash seeds. Garlic is not native to the New World, but is given here as a substitute for wild onions, which the people of Cerén would have known.

Ingredients

  • 5 tablespoons pepitas

  • 3 cloves garlic

  • 1 tablespoon red chile powder

  • ½ cup tomato paste

  • 1/4 cup vegetable oil

  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice or vinegar

  • 4 thick-cut venison chops, or substitute thick lamb chops

Instructions

Puree all the ingredients, except the venison, in a blender. Paint the chops with this mixture and marinate at room temperature for an hour.

Grill the chops over a charcoal and piñon wood fire until done, basting with the remaining marinade.

Venison Steak with Juniper Berry and Red Chile Sauce

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This recipe is by Lois Ellen Frank, from her book Foods of the Southwest Indian Nations (Ten Speed Press, 2002). Both the venison and the juniper berries are available from mail-order sources. Of course, grape juice or wine would not have been available to the Maya, but Lois has adapted this recipe for the modern kitchen.

Ingredients

For the Sauce:

  • 1 tablespoon dried juniper berries

  • 3 cups unsweetened dark grape juice or wine

  • 2 bay leaves

  • 1 ½ teaspoons dried thyme

  • 2 shallots, peeled and coarsely chopped

  • 2 cups beef stock

For the Steaks:

  • 6 venison steaks, 8 to 10 ounces each

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • 1 tablespoon salt

  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper

  • 4 whole dried chiles de arbol, seeds and stems removed, crushed

Instructions

To make the sauce, wrap the juniper berries in a clean kitchen towel and crush them using a mallet. Remove them from the towel and place them in a saucepan with the grape juice or wine, bay leaves, thyme and shallots. Simmer over medium heat for 20 to 25 minutes, until the liquid has been reduced to 1 cup. Add the stock, bring to a boil, then decrease the heat to medium and cook for another 15 minutes until the sauce has been reduced to 1 ½ cups. Strain the sauce through a fine sieve and keep it warm.

Brush the steaks on both sides with the olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place the steaks on the grill and grill for 3 minutes, until they have charred marks. Rotate the steaks a half turn and grill for another 3 minutes. Flip the steaks over and grill for another 5 minutes until done as desired.

Ladle the sauce onto each plate, top with the steaks, pattern-side up, and sprinkle the crushed chiles over them.

The Earliest Mole Sauce

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Why wouldn’t the cooks of Cerén have developed sauces to serve over meats and vegetables? After all, there is evidence that curry mixtures were in existence thousands of years ago in what is now India, and we have to assume that Native Americans experimented with all available ingredients. Perhaps this mole sauce was served over stewed duck meat, as ducks were one of the domesticated meat sources of the Cerén villagers.

Ingredients

  • 4 tomatillos, husks removed

  • 1 tomato, toasted in a skillet and peeled

  • ½ teaspoon chile seeds

  • 3 tablespoons pepitas (toasted pumpkin or squash seeds)

  • 1 corn tortilla, torn into pieces

  • 2 tablespoons medium-hot chile powder

  • 1 teaspoon achiote (annatto seeds)

  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil

  • 2 cups chicken broth

  • 1 ounce Mexican or bittersweet chocolate

Instructions

In a blender, combine the tomatillos, tomato, chile seeds, pepitas, tortilla, chile powder and achiote to make a paste. In a pan, heat the vegetable oil and fry the paste until fragrant, about 4 minutes, stirring constantly. Add the chicken broth and the chocolate and stir over medium heat until thickened to desired consistency.

Royal Chocolate with Chile

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Although this drink was served to royalty in the large Mayan cities, the discovery of chile in conjunction with cacao in Cerén indicates that even commoners knew how to make this concoction.

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups water

  • 1/4 cup cocoa

  • 1 tablespoon honey

  • 1/4 teaspoon hot chile powder, such as piquin

  • 1 vanilla bean pod

Instructions

In a pan, heat the water to boiling. Add the remaining ingredients and stir well. Serve immediately with the vanilla bean for garnish in the drink.

Mariscos con Frutas Citricas

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Many of the stews in Argentina are garnished with fresh fruit or even dried fruit. This spicy, creamed seafood dish is very elegant and makes a gorgeous presentation dish. Accompany the dish with a simple green salad and a chilled Argentine white wine.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups long grained white rice

  • ½ cup butter

  • 1 2-inch thread of saffron

  • ½ teaspoon salt

  • 4 cups chicken stock, boiling

  • 1/4 cup minced jarred pimientos, or substitute red bell pepper, cooked in water until soft

  • ½ cup cooked tiny green peas

  • 2 tablespoons flour

  • 1 ½ cups milk

  • 1 tablespoon habanero hot sauce

  • 1/4 cup minced onion

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 3 tablespoons finely chopped green bell pepper

  • 2 pounds lobster, cooked and cubed

  • 1 pound medium shrimp, cooked, peeled, and deveined

  • ½ pound crabmeat, cooked and flaked

  • 3 oranges, peeled and thinly sliced into circles

  • 2 ripe avocados, peeled and sliced

  • 2 grapefruits, peeled and sectioned

  • 16 lime wedges

Instructions

Combine the rice, 3 tablespoons of butter, the saffron, salt, and the boiling chicken stock. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes. When the rice is tender, stir in the pimientos and the peas and keep the rice warm.

Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a large, heavy saucepan and sprinkle in the flour and stir for 30 seconds until it is well blended with the butter, taking care not to burn the mixture. Add the milk, all at once, and the hot sauce, stirring constantly until the mixture starts to thicken. If the mixture is not smooth, beat it with a whisk. Then, remove the cream sauce from the heat and set aside.

Melt 3 tablespoons of butter in a large pot, and add the onion, the garlic, and the bell pepper and saute for 3 minutes. Then, add the lobster, shrimp, and crabmeat and toss the mixture lightly. Add the cream sauce to the seafood mixture, and heat slowly, until the mixture is hot. Serve the creamed seafood over the cooked rice and garnish with the oranges, avocados, grapefruit, and the lime wedges.